{"id":24303,"date":"2023-05-16T12:31:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T09:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/?page_id=24303"},"modified":"2023-05-26T18:17:15","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T15:17:15","slug":"fractura-maleolara","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/afectiuni-tratate\/glezna-si-picior-afectiuni-si-tratament\/fractura-maleolara\/","title":{"rendered":"Fractur\u0103 maleolar\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:48%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce este fractura maleolar\u0103?<\/span><\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sportivii sunt predispu\u0219i la fracturi ale membrelor inferioare \u0219i superioare, dar acest lucru nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 al\u021bi oameni sunt feri\u021bi de ele. De cele mai multe ori, la Alchimeia ajung pacien\u021bi care nu practic\u0103 vreun sport, iar <\/span><b>sistemul osos sl\u0103bit \u0219i musculatura fragil\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sunt principalele cauze ale leziunilor de acest tip, al\u0103turi de accidentele care nu pot s\u0103 fie anticipate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ne confrunt\u0103m de foarte multe ori cu persoane care sufer\u0103 inclusiv pe plan emo\u021bional din cauza unor afec\u021biuni fizice. <\/span><b>Echilibrul minte-corp <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">este afectat atunci c\u00e2nd organismul este supus unor traume ce conduc la dureri \u0219i disconfort, iar acesta este \u0219i cazul fracturilor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O afec\u021biune frecvent\u0103 pe care o \u00eent\u00e2lnim la Alchimeia este <\/span><b>fractura maleolar\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Aceasta este un tip de <\/span><b>fractur\u0103 de glezn\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 proeminen\u021bele osoase situate pe articula\u021bia gleznei<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Articula\u021bia gleznei este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din trei oase: <\/span><b>tibia (osul tibiei), fibula (osul mai mic de l\u00e2ng\u0103 tibie) \u0219i talusul (osul din picior)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, iar maleolele sunt proeminen\u021bele osoase de la cap\u0103tul tibiei \u0219i fibulei care formeaz\u0103 articula\u021bia gleznei.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fracturile maleolare pot fi clasificate \u00een trei tipuri, \u00een func\u021bie de localizare:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>fractur\u0103 de maleol\u0103 lateral\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: este afectat\u0103 proeminen\u021ba osoas\u0103 de pe partea exterioar\u0103 a articula\u021biei gleznei, care este format\u0103 de osul fibulei.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>fractur\u0103 de maleol\u0103 medial\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: acest tip de fractur\u0103 implic\u0103 proeminen\u021ba osoas\u0103 pe partea interioar\u0103 a articula\u021biei gleznei, care este format\u0103 de osul tibiei.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>fractur\u0103 bimaleolar\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: implic\u0103 at\u00e2t maleolele laterale, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe cele mediale. Fracturile bimaleolare sunt de obicei rezultatul unei leziuni severe aparut\u0103 \u00een urma r\u0103sucirii articula\u021biei gleznei.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simptomele unei fracturi maleolare pot varia de la u\u0219oare la severe \u0219i pot include:<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>durere, umflare \u0219i v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103i \u00een zona articula\u021biei gleznei<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>dificultate de a pune greutate pe glezna afectat\u0103, dificult\u0103\u021bi la mers<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>sensibilitate \u0219i rigiditate \u00een articula\u021bia gleznei<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>amor\u021beal\u0103 sau furnic\u0103turi \u00een picior sau degete<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>deformarea articula\u021biei gleznei<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>incapacitatea de a mi\u0219ca articula\u021bia gleznei<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aceste simptome se pot agrava dac\u0103 nu se intervine la timp sau \u00een cazul \u00een care tratamentul nu este unul eficient, adaptat la necesit\u0103\u021bile pacientului \u0219i la starea acestuia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:48%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" 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s\u0103 primesc mesaje promo\u021bionale de la Alchimeia pe e-mail sau prin SMS<\/span><\/label><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"acceptance-355\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-acceptance\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"acceptance-355\" value=\"1\" aria-invalid=\"false\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">GDPR - Prin trimiterea acestui formular, consimt c\u0103 sunt de acord cu prelucrarea datelor cu caracter personal, conform Regulamentul European 2016\/679 privind protec\u021bia persoanelor fizice referitor la prelucrarea datelor cu caracter personal \u0219i libera circula\u021bie a acestor date.<\/span><\/label><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control has-spinner wpcf7-submit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Trimite\" \/>\n<\/p><p style=\"display: none !important;\"><label>&#916;<textarea 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style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:60px;--awb-padding-bottom:60px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color2);\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;line-height:var(--awb-typography2-line-height);\"><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cauze fractur\u0103 maleolar\u0103<\/span><\/h2><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fracturile maleolare pot fi consecin\u021ba mai multor motive, printre care: <\/span><b>c\u0103z\u0103turi, acccident\u0103ri \u00een timpul efectu\u0103rii de exerci\u021bii fizice, leziuni sportive, accidente de vehicule, accidente de munc\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 Majoritatea pacien\u021bilor care ajung la Alchimeia cu fractur\u0103 de maleol\u0103 au avut parte de un eveniment traumatic din punct de vedere fizic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leziunile la glezn\u0103 pot afecta inclusiv copiii, deoarece fracturile maleolare apar \u00een urma unei accident\u0103ri bru\u0219te. Cei mici sunt \u0219i ei predispu\u0219i la astfel de lovituri, mai ales dac\u0103 sunt foarte energici \u0219i activi din punct de vedere fizic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Din p\u0103cate, consecin\u021bele unei fracturi nu se r\u0103sfr\u00e2ng numai la nivel fizic, deoarece <\/span><b>echilibrul minte, corp, suflet este afectat atunci c\u00e2nd activit\u0103\u021bile obi\u0219nuite nu mai pot fi efectuate cu aceea\u0219i lejeritate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0219i u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103. O fractur\u0103 \u00een zona gleznei presupune <\/span><b>dificult\u0103\u021bi la mers \u0219i dureri accentuate, inclusiv \u00een timpul nop\u021bii<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Lipsa odihnei \u0219i disconfortul creat de o afec\u021biune de acest tip pot s\u0103 interfereze cu calitatea vie\u021bii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pentru a diagnostica o fractur\u0103 maleolar\u0103, este nevoie de <\/span><b>teste imagistice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (tomografii sau raze X), \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 se poat\u0103 determina cu exactitate <\/span><b>localizarea \u0219i gradul de extindere al fracturii<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Fractura maleolar\u0103 poate conduce \u0219i la leziuni asociate, cum ar fi <\/span><b>rupturi de ligamente sau luxa\u021bii<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, frecvente mai ales \u00een cazul evenimentelor traumatice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen urma investiga\u021biilor medicale efectuate, speciali\u0219tii Alchimeia vor elabora un <\/span><b>plan de tratament \u0219i recuperare personalizat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u00een func\u021bie de gravitatea fracturii \u0219i de obiectivele pacientului. Scopul acestor planuri este de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u00eentr-un timp c\u00e2t mai scurt cu putin\u021b\u0103. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, se dore\u0219te <\/span><b>prevenirea altor leziuni \u0219i \u00eent\u0103rirea articula\u021biilor prin metode specifice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, atent studiate.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;line-height:var(--awb-typography2-line-height);\"><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tratamente fractur\u0103 maleolar\u0103<\/span><\/h2><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tratamentul fracturilor maleolare depinde de <\/span><b>severitatea fracturii <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0219i de alte probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate pe care le are pacientul. La Alchimeia ne dorim s\u0103 trat\u0103m astfel de afec\u021biuni cu ajutorul <\/span><b>terapiilor neinvazive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, care nu au efecte secundare \u0219i perioade lungi de recuperare. Interven\u021biile chirurgicale pot fi utile \u00een multe cazuri, \u00eens\u0103 recuperarea dup\u0103 o opera\u021bie poate s\u0103 fie dificil\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 implice o nou\u0103 perioad\u0103 de imobilizare, lucru ce poate afecta pacientul \u0219i la nivel emo\u021bional.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tratamentul recomandat poate implica <\/span><b>imobilizarea articula\u021biei gleznei<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cu un gips pentru a permite oaselor s\u0103 se vindece, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi solicitate inutil. Pot fi necesare c\u00e2rje pentru a men\u021bine greutatea de pe glezna r\u0103nit\u0103 \u00een timpul procesului de vindecare. Planurile de tratament concepute de speciali\u0219tii Alchimeia au \u00een vedere at\u00e2t <\/span><b>ameliorarea simptomelor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, c\u00e2t \u0219i <\/span><b>\u00eent\u0103rirea articula\u021biilor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pentru a preveni leziuni viitoare. <\/span><b>Kinetoterapia <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">este recomandat\u0103 pentru a restabili for\u021ba, flexibilitatea \u0219i mobilitatea articula\u021biei gleznei. Acest tip de terapie fizic\u0103 este o solu\u021bie pe termen mediu \u0219i lung, nu doar pentru recuperarea de moment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Programul de tratament include o varietate de exerci\u021bii, cum ar fi <\/span><b>exerci\u021bii de \u00eent\u0103rire a articula\u021biilor, antrenament de echilibru \u0219i coordonare<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Prin intermediul acestora este <\/span><b>stimulat\u0103 circula\u021bia s\u00e2ngelui, inflama\u021bia este ameliorat\u0103 \u0219i se previne rigiditatea<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00cen acest mod, procesul general de vindecare este \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit, iar rezultatele vor fi cele dorite. Speciali\u0219tii no\u0219tri monitorizeaz\u0103 progresul \u0219i ajusteaz\u0103 programul de exerci\u021bii dup\u0103 cum este necesar pentru a optimiza recuperarea \u0219i pentru a rec\u0103p\u0103ta func\u021bionalitatea optim\u0103. <\/span><b>Etapa de follow-up <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">este \u00eentotdeauna efectuat\u0103, pentru a urm\u0103ri evolu\u021bia pacientului \u0219i pentru a ne asigura de starea \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 a acestuia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen fracturile mai complexe sau instabile, poate fi necesar\u0103<\/span><b> interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Procedura chirurgical\u0103 poate implica realinierea oaselor \u0219i utilizarea pl\u0103cilor metalice, \u0219uruburilor sau tijelor pentru a stabiliza articula\u021bia gleznei. <\/span><b>Reabilitarea \u0219i kinetoterapia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> joac\u0103 un rol crucial \u00een procesul de recuperare,\u00a0 inclusiv dup\u0103 o interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Perioada de tratament<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pentru un pacient care a avut o fractur\u0103 maleolar\u0103 difer\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de gravitatea leziunii \u0219i de tipul de recuperare. \u00cen mod obi\u0219nuit, dureaz\u0103 c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni pentru ca oasele s\u0103 se vindece, dar poate dura c\u00e2teva luni pentru ca glezna s\u0103-\u0219i recapete toat\u0103 puterea \u0219i func\u021bionarea optim\u0103. Exist\u0103 cazuri \u00een care pacien\u021bii acuz\u0103 sensibilitate sporit\u0103 \u00een zona gleznei, chiar \u0219i la c\u00e2teva luni dup\u0103 vindecarea fracturii, motiv pentru care insist\u0103m ca pacien\u021bii no\u0219tri s\u0103 respecte programul de tratament \u0219i s\u0103 adopte un stil de via\u021b\u0103 c\u00e2t mai s\u0103n\u0103tos \u0219i echilibrat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-default fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Programeaz\u0103 o consulta\u021bie\" href=\"#\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.programare-consultatie\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Programeaz\u0103 o consulta\u021bie<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":343,"featured_media":0,"parent":23826,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24303"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/343"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24303\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}