{"id":24326,"date":"2023-05-16T12:34:13","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T09:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/?page_id=24326"},"modified":"2023-05-26T18:43:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T15:43:20","slug":"fractura-rotulei","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/afectiuni-tratate\/dureri-de-genunchi-diagnostic-si-tratament\/fractura-rotulei\/","title":{"rendered":"Fractura rotulei"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:48%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\">Ce reprezint\u0103 fractura rotulei?<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problemele la nivelul genunchilor pot s\u0103 aib\u0103 consecin\u021be grave asupra calit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii. Loviturile \u00een aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 a corpului, mai ales dac\u0103 sunt puternice, pot s\u0103 afecteze deplasarea, ceea ce are urm\u0103ri inclusiv la nivel emo\u021bional.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chiar dac\u0103 sportivii sunt \u00een mod deosebit predispu\u0219i la lovituri \u00een zona genunchilor, orice persoan\u0103 poate s\u0103 se confrunte cu astfel de probleme. Uneori, persoanele sedentare sunt \u0219i mai expuse la <\/span><b>dureri la genunchi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> din cauza mu\u0219chilor \u0219i a sistemului osos sl\u0103bit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O<\/span><b> fractur\u0103 de rotul\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se refer\u0103 la o ruptur\u0103 sau o fisur\u0103 a rotulei, care este un os de dimensiuni mici, triunghiular, situat \u00een fa\u021ba articula\u021biei genunchiului. Acest tip de fractur\u0103 poate ap\u0103rea din cauza traumei directe sau a for\u021bei excesive aplicate genunchiului. Fracturile rotulei pot varia de la fracturi simple, stabile la fracturi mai complexe, deplasate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simptomele unei fracturi de rotul\u0103 includ \u00een majoritatea cazurilor:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>durere imediat\u0103<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>umflare<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>sensibilitate<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>dificult\u0103\u021bi de a suporta greutatea pe piciorul afectat<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen urma unei fracturi, rotula poate s\u0103 capete un <\/span><b>aspect deformat sau nealiniat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, iar <\/span><b>mobilitatea articula\u021biei genunchiului poate fi limitat\u0103 sau dureroas\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00cen unele cazuri, \u00een momentul accident\u0103rii efectiv, poate exista un sunet de trosnire. Persoanele care particip\u0103 la activit\u0103\u021bi de mare impact, cum ar fi sporturi care implic\u0103 s\u0103rituri sau schimb\u0103ri bru\u0219te de direc\u021bie, prezint\u0103 un risc mai mare de a suferi o fractur\u0103 de rotul\u0103. \u00cen plus, adul\u021bii \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 care au oase sl\u0103bite, cum ar fi pacien\u021bii cu <\/span><b>osteoporoz\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pot fi mai predispu\u0219i la acest tip de fractur\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Alchimeia ne dorim ca pacien\u021bii no\u0219tri s\u0103 aib\u0103 parte de <\/span><b>suport emo\u021bional \u0219i fizic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, iar \u00een acest scop ne dedic\u0103m timpul \u0219i energia pentru a concepe planuri de tratament personalizate, adaptate la nevoile individuale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column 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aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:60px;--awb-padding-bottom:60px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color2);\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;line-height:var(--awb-typography2-line-height);\"><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cauze fractur\u0103 rotul\u0103<\/span><\/h2><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cauzele fracturilor de\u00a0 rotul\u0103 sunt numeroase. <\/span><b>Trauma direct\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, cum ar fi o c\u0103dere pe un genunchi \u00eendoit sau o lovitur\u0103 puternic\u0103 la rotula, poate provoca ruperea osului. <\/span><b>Traumatismele indirecte,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cum ar fi o contrac\u021bie brusc\u0103 a mu\u0219chiului cvadriceps \u00een timp ce genunchiul este \u00eendoit, poate duce, de asemenea, la o fractur\u0103 a rotulei. \u00cen unele cazuri, condi\u021biile de baz\u0103 care sl\u0103besc oasele, cum ar fi <\/span><b>osteoporoza sau tumorile osoase<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pot cre\u0219te riscul unei astfel de leziuni.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Diagnosticul<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> unei fracturi de rotul\u0103 implic\u0103 o examinare fizic\u0103 am\u0103nun\u021bit\u0103, revizuirea istoricului medical \u0219i teste imagistice. Pe parcursul investiga\u021biilor medicale se evalueaz\u0103\u00a0 <\/span><b>gradul de durere, umflare \u0219i deformare<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Radiografiie sunt utilizate \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit pentru a confirma diagnosticul \u0219i pentru a determina tipul \u0219i localizarea fracturii. \u00cen cazuri complexe sau c\u00e2nd se suspecteaz\u0103 implicarea \u021besuturilor moi, pot fi necesare teste imagistice suplimentare, cum ar fi scan\u0103ri CT sau RMN, pentru a ob\u021bine informa\u021bii mai detaliate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toate concluziile ob\u021binute \u00een urma investiga\u021biilor medicale reprezint\u0103 baza pentru\u00a0 tratamentul ce urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie conceput. Acest tratament este \u00eentotdeaua personalizat, at\u00e2t \u00een func\u021bie de gravitatea leziunii, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u021bin\u00e2nd cont de nivelul de durere resim\u021bit de pacient, precum \u0219i de obiectivele acestuia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;line-height:var(--awb-typography2-line-height);\"><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tratamente fractur\u0103 rotul\u0103<\/span><\/h2><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p><b>Abordarea tratamentului <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pentru o fractur\u0103 de rotul\u0103 depinde de mai mul\u021bi factori, inclusiv de <\/span><b>tipul \u0219i severitatea fracturii, precum \u0219i de v\u00e2rsta \u0219i nivelul de activitate al pacientului<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Op\u021biunile de <\/span><b>tratament neinvaziv<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sunt adesea luate \u00een considerare pentru fracturile stabile, nedeplasate, iar la Alchimeia miz\u0103m pe <\/span><b>abordarea colaborativ\u0103 \u0219i neinvaziv\u0103 \u00een procesul de recuperare<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Aceste metode pot implica imobilizarea genunchiului folosind un ghips \u00eempreun\u0103 cu utilizarea de c\u00e2rje pentru a minimiza greutatea pe care trebuie s\u0103 o suporte piciorul afectat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pentru fracturi mai complexe sau cazuri \u00een care oasele sunt deplasate semnificativ, poate fi necesar\u0103 o <\/span><b>interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Op\u021biunile chirurgicale includ fixarea intern\u0103, \u00een care \u0219uruburile, firele sau pl\u0103cile sunt utilizate pentru realiniarea \u0219i stabilizarea rotulei fracturate. \u00cen unele cazuri, dispozitivele de fixare extern\u0103 pot fi utilizate pentru a men\u021bine alinierea adecvat\u0103 \u00een timpul procesului de vindecare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indiferent de abordarea de tratament,<\/span><b> reabilitarea \u0219i recuperarea adecvat\u0103 sunt esen\u021biale pentru restabilirea func\u021biei genunchiului \u0219i pentru minimizarea complica\u021biilor pe termen lung<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>Kinetoterapia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> este principala tehnic\u0103 recomand\u0103 pentru un proces de recuperare sigur \u0219i cu disconfort redus. Exerci\u021biile fizice au ca scop restabilirea for\u021bei, a mobilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i restabilirea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Exerci\u021biile terapeutice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sunt efectuate pentru a \u00eent\u0103ri mu\u0219chii din jurul genunchiului, pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi stabilitatea \u0219i pentru a promova vindecarea osului fracturat. \u00cen plus, terapia fizic\u0103 poate ajuta indivizii s\u0103-\u0219i recapete <\/span><b>\u00eencrederea \u00een genunchi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0219i s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 treptat la activit\u0103\u021bile pe care le f\u0103ceau \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit \u00eenainte de accidentare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recuperarea corect\u0103 dup\u0103 o fractur\u0103 de rotul\u0103 implic\u0103 <\/span><b>respectarea planului de tratament recomandat, participarea la \u00eent\u00e2lniri regulate de follow-up \u0219i participarea activ\u0103 la reabilitare<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Este important s\u0103 se respecte orice restric\u021bie de \u00eenc\u0103rcare a greut\u0103\u021bii, s\u0103 se utilizeze dispozitive de asisten\u021b\u0103 dup\u0103 cum este necesar \u0219i s\u0103 se urm\u0103reasc\u0103 procesul pentru adaptarea planului dac\u0103 este cazul.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen afar\u0103 de recuperarea fizic\u0103 necesar\u0103 \u00een urma unei fracturi, avem \u00een vedere \u0219i starea emo\u021bional\u0103 a fiec\u0103rui pacient.<\/span><b> Echilibrul corp-minte-suflet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are \u00eentotdeauna de suferit de pe urma afec\u021biunilor care interfereaz\u0103 cu calitatea vie\u021bii. Este un lucru obi\u0219nuit ca o persoan\u0103 care nu mai poate s\u0103 fac\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bi simple anterior s\u0103 aib\u0103 st\u0103ri de deprimare sau chiar de depresie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tocmai din acest motiv, discu\u021biile cu pacien\u021bii Alchimeia implic\u0103 \u0219i <\/span><b>latura emo\u021bional\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Atunci c\u00e2nd psihicul este puternic, vindecarea apare chiar mai repede, ceea ce ne dorim s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 \u0219i pacien\u021bii no\u0219tri. Prin empatie \u0219i \u00een\u021belegere ne dorim s\u0103 construim o rela\u021bie bazat\u0103 pe \u00eencredere &#8211; cu to\u021bi care ne trec pragul.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feedback-ul pacien\u021bilor pe care i-am ajutat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent ne confirm\u0103 faptul c\u0103 aceasta este cea mai bun\u0103 abordare. Prin <\/span><b>restabilirea echilibrului psihic \u0219i fizic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, procesul de recuperare este \u00eentotdeauna mai facil \u0219i vindecarea apare mai cur\u00e2nd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De asemenea,<\/span><b> participarea activ\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00een programul de terapie este esen\u021bial\u0103. Ne \u00eencuraj\u0103m pacien\u021bii s\u0103 asculte recomand\u0103rile speciali\u0219tilor \u0219i s\u0103 fie prezen\u021bi la toate \u0219edin\u021bele de recuperare, indiferent de ce implic\u0103 acestea. \u00cen plus, unele <\/span><b>modific\u0103ri \u00een stilul de via\u021b\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pot fi necesare pentru ca rezultatele s\u0103 apar\u0103 c\u00e2t mai repede, iar progresul s\u0103 fie evident \u0219i calitatea vie\u021bii s\u0103 creasc\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-default fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Programeaz\u0103 o consulta\u021bie\" href=\"#\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.programare-consultatie\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Programeaz\u0103 o consulta\u021bie<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":343,"featured_media":0,"parent":23828,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24326"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/343"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24326"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24326\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}