{"id":24328,"date":"2023-05-16T12:34:27","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T09:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/?page_id=24328"},"modified":"2023-05-26T18:44:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T15:44:44","slug":"leziuni-ale-meniscurilor","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/afectiuni-tratate\/dureri-de-genunchi-diagnostic-si-tratament\/leziuni-ale-meniscurilor\/","title":{"rendered":"Leziuni ale meniscurilor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:48%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leziuni ale meniscurilor<\/span><\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problemele de genunchi netratate pot l\u0103sa urme ad\u00e2nci \u00een timp. Deoarece genunchiul are un rol esen\u021bial \u00een deplasare, este important ca persoanele care se confrunt\u0103 cu afec\u021biuni la nivelul picioarelor s\u0103 apeleze c\u00e2t mai repede la speciali\u0219ti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Alchimeia avem foarte mul\u021bi pacien\u021bi, at\u00e2t persoane sedentare, c\u00e2t \u0219i sportivi de performan\u021b\u0103, care se confrunt\u0103 cu probleme de genunchi. Am constat de-a lungul anilor de activitate faptul c\u0103 un <\/span><b>diagnostic precoce<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> poate face diferen\u021ba \u00eentre o recuperare mai u\u0219oar\u0103 \u0219i un proces anevoios de vindecare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Leziunile meniscului <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sunt leziuni comune ale genunchiului care implic\u0103 <\/span><b>afectarea discurilor cartilajului situat \u00eentre osul coapsei (femur) \u0219i tibie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Meniscurile au rol de <\/span><b>amortizare <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0219i asigur\u0103 <\/span><b>stabilitate <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">articula\u021biei genunchiului. C\u00e2nd aceste structuri sunt r\u0103nite pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 dureri, umfl\u0103turi \u0219i limit\u0103ri func\u021bionale. <\/span><b>Gestionarea eficient\u0103 a simptomelor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> este un pas important pentru recuperarea cu succes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leziunile meniscale se manifest\u0103 adesea prin simptome precum:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>durere\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>umfl\u0103tur\u0103<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>rigiditate<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>senza\u021bie de pocnire sau blocare \u00een articula\u021bia genunchiului<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pacien\u021bii pot \u00eent\u00e2mpina dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een \u00eentinderea sau flexia complet\u0103 a genunchiului. Ace\u0219tia pot experimenta<\/span><b> instabilitate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sau senza\u021bia c\u0103 genunchiul afectat cedeaz\u0103. Factorii de risc comuni pentru leziunile meniscurilor includ<\/span><b> practicarea de sporturi sau activit\u0103\u021bi care implic\u0103 r\u0103sucire, pivotare sau schimb\u0103ri bru\u0219te de direc\u021bie, cum ar fi fotbalul, baschetul sau schiul<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Adul\u021bii mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 pot prezenta un risc crescut din cauza <\/span><b>degener\u0103rii naturale a meniscului <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00een timp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indiferent de severitatea simptomelor, este important ca pacien\u021bii s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la noi c\u00e2t mai repede. Leziunile netratate ale meniscurilor pot degenera odat\u0103 cu trecerea timpului, fiind nevoie de <\/span><b>interven\u021bii chirurgicale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Aceste opera\u021bii necesit\u0103 o perioad\u0103 destul de lung\u0103 de recuperare, care poate fi evitat\u0103 dac\u0103 se intervine \u00een timp util cu <\/span><b>terapii neinvazive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pe care le efectu\u0103m \u00een cadrul Alchimeia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odat\u0103 ce o persoan\u0103 are parte de primele simptome, este necesar\u0103 o <\/span><b>examinare fizic\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0219i efectuarea de investiga\u021bii medicale pentru determinarea cauzelor care au condus la leziuni de menisc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:48%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element 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non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:60px;--awb-padding-bottom:60px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color2);\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;line-height:var(--awb-typography2-line-height);\"><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cauze leziuni ale meniscurilor<\/span><\/h2><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orice persoan\u0103 este predispus\u0103 la leziuni ale meniscurilor, mai ales dac\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bi de a\u0219a natur\u0103 s\u0103 pun\u0103 genunchii \u00een pericol. De foarte multe ori, aceste leziuni apar \u00een timp, \u00eens\u0103 nu este exclus s\u0103 fie rezultatul unor accidente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cauzele leziunilor de menisc sunt de obicei asociate cu <\/span><b>incidente traumatice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> care implic\u0103 o <\/span><b>r\u0103sucire for\u021bat\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sau o<\/span><b> hiperextensie a articula\u021biei genunchiului<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>Opririle bru\u0219te<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sau <\/span><b>mi\u0219c\u0103rile de pivotare <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pot duce, de asemenea, la rupturi de menisc. La persoanele \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, leziunile meniscale pot rezulta din <\/span><b>modific\u0103ri degenerative \u0219i uzur\u0103 \u00een timp<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pentru diagnosticarea unei leziuni de acest tip este nevoie de o <\/span><b>examinare am\u0103nun\u021bit\u0103 a articula\u021biei genunchiului, inclusiv o revizuire a istoricului medical \u0219i a simptomelor pe care le are pacientul, recurente sau constante<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Testele imagistice sunt adesea utilizate pentru a confirma diagnosticul \u0219i pentru a evalua localizarea, dimensiunea \u0219i severitatea rupturii meniscale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odat\u0103 ce speciali\u0219tii Alchimeia stabilesc diagnosticul exact, \u021bin\u00e2nd cont inclusiv de cauzele afec\u021biunii, vor elabora un <\/span><b>plan de tratament personalizat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Acesta este menit s\u0103 faciliteze procesul de vindecare \u0219i s\u0103 conduc\u0103 la atingerea obiectivelor \u00een mod individualizat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:24;line-height:var(--awb-typography2-line-height);\"><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tratamente leziuni ale meniscurilor<\/span><\/h2><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abordarea tratamentului pentru leziunile meniscale depinde de mai mul\u021bi factori, inclusiv de <\/span><b>tipul, localizarea \u0219i gravitatea rupturii<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, precum \u0219i de <\/span><b>v\u00e2rsta pacientului, nivelul acestuia de activitate \u0219i starea general\u0103 a genunchiului<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00cen unele cazuri, m\u0103surile conservatoare pot fi suficiente pentru a gestiona leziunea. Acestea pot include odihn\u0103, ghea\u021b\u0103, compresie \u0219i\u00a0 utilizarea de medicamente antiinflamatoare nesteroidiene pentru a atenua durerea \u0219i cu scopul de a reduce inflama\u021bia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aceste m\u0103suri, totu\u0219i, sunt doar pentru diminuarea simptomelor pe moment, f\u0103r\u0103 efecte pe termen lung. La Alchimeia ne-am propus s\u0103 oferim solu\u021bii care s\u0103 asigure pacien\u021bilor o <\/span><b>calitate semnificativ \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 a vie\u021bii <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0219i nu doar s\u0103 \u00eei ajut\u0103m s\u0103 scape temporar de simptome.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pentru rupturi mai grave sau cazuri care nu r\u0103spund la tratamentul conservator, poate fi necesar\u0103 <\/span><b>interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Chirurgia artroscopic\u0103, o procedur\u0103 minim invaziv\u0103, este utilizat\u0103 \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit pentru repara\u021biile meniscurilor rupte. \u00cen timpul acestei proceduri, por\u021biunea deteriorat\u0103 a meniscului poate fi t\u0103iat\u0103 sau reparat\u0103, \u00een func\u021bie de caracteristicile rupturii. \u00cen urma interven\u021biei chirurgicale, un <\/span><b>program personalizat de reabilitare<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, care implic\u0103 adesea kinetoterapie, joac\u0103 un rol vital \u00een procesul de vindecare \u0219i de redare a func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii piciorului afectat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Kinetoterapia <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se concentreaz\u0103 pe restabilirea amplitudinii de mi\u0219care a genunchiului, \u00eent\u0103rirea mu\u0219chilor din jur \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea stabilit\u0103\u021bii articula\u021biilor. Exerci\u021biile terapeutice sunt concepute pentru a cre\u0219te treptat sarcina \u0219i stresul asupra articula\u021biei genunchiului, promov\u00e2nd <\/span><b>vindecarea \u0219i restabilirea complet\u0103 a \u00eencrederii \u00een picior<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00cen plus, kinetoterapia \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe pacien\u021bi s\u0103-\u0219i recapete mecanica adecvat\u0103 a mersului, echilibrul \u0219i propriocep\u021bia (con\u0219tientizarea pozi\u021biei articula\u021biilor) pentru a preveni r\u0103nile viitoare. <\/span><b>Preven\u021bia <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">este un alt element de baz\u0103 pe care ne concentr\u0103m atunci c\u00e2nd concepem planurile de tratament.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importan\u021ba unei recuper\u0103ri adecvate \u0219i a ader\u0103rii la un program structurat de kinetoterapie nu poate fi exagerat\u0103. Reabilitarea ajut\u0103 la <\/span><b>\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea for\u021bei \u0219i flexibilit\u0103\u021bii musculare, promoveaz\u0103 vindecarea \u021besuturilor \u0219i reduce riscul de complica\u021bii <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pe termen lung. De asemenea, faciliteaz\u0103 <\/span><b>revenirea treptat\u0103 la activit\u0103\u021bile normale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, inclusiv \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te activit\u0103\u021bile sportive \u0219i recreative. Cu toate acestea, este esen\u021bial ca ritmul progresului s\u0103 fie unul care s\u0103 permit\u0103 o vindecare sigur\u0103. Chiar dac\u0103 unii pacien\u021bi pot s\u0103 necesite perioade mai lungi de recuperare, credem \u00een procesele treptate \u0219i nu \u00een cele care dau rezultate peste noapte.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Diagnosticul precoce<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>tratamentul adecvat <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0219i <\/span><b>recuperarea prin metode studiate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sunt tehnici care reprezint\u0103 cheia pentru ob\u021binerea unor rezultate c\u00e2t mai bune. Reabilitarea corespunz\u0103toare prin planuri personalizate nu numai c\u0103 faciliteaz\u0103 vindecarea \u0219i restaurarea func\u021bional\u0103, dar contribuie \u0219i la prevenirea viitoarelor leziuni ale genunchiului. <\/span><b>Angajarea pacientului <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00een tot acest proces \u0219i <\/span><b>participarea sa activ\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> este ceea ce ne dorim pentru a ne atinge obiectivele.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atunci c\u00e2nd pacientul \u00een\u021belege c\u00e2t de important este s\u0103 fie activ \u0219i s\u0103 participe la toate \u0219edin\u021bele de terapie, vindecarea este pe jum\u0103tate ob\u021binut\u0103. O colaborare \u00eentre pacien\u021bi \u0219i profesioni\u0219tii Alchimeia se bazeaz\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna pe <\/span><b>comunicare \u0219i pe educare continu\u0103<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pentru a ob\u021bine rezultatre c\u00e2t mai bune pe termen lung \u0219i pentru a evita complica\u021biile ce pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een cazul leziunilor la genunchi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-default fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Programeaz\u0103 o consulta\u021bie\" href=\"#\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.programare-consultatie\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Programeaz\u0103 o consulta\u021bie<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":343,"featured_media":0,"parent":23828,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24328"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/343"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24328\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alchimeia.ro\/vechi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}